Back استفتاء إقامة جمهورية إسلامية في إيران مارس 1979 Arabic Referèndum sobre la República Islàmica d'Iran de 1979 Catalan Referendum zur Staatsform des Iran im März 1979 German Referéndum de la República Islámica de Irán Spanish همهپرسی نظام جمهوری اسلامی در ایران Persian Référendum sur la République islamique iranienne de 1979 French Referendum sulla Repubblica Islamica iraniana del 1979 Italian Референдум в Иране (март 1979) Russian Референдум о Исламској републици у Ирану Serbian Mart 1979 İran İslam Cumhuriyeti referandumu Turkish
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In the Name of the Almighty [God] Provisional Government of Islamic Revolution The Interior Ministry Referendum Election Ballot Age-old [monarchial] regime change to Islamic republic, the constitution of which will be approved by the nation — Yes or No?[2] | ||||||||||||||||
The two-parts ballot of referendum, with the green paper indicating "Yes" and red paper indicating "No"[2] | ||||||||||||||||
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A referendum on creating an Islamic Republic was held in Iran on 30 and 31 March 1979. Ayatollah Khomeini did not allow an open referendum, insisting that the Iranian population had chosen an "Islamic Republic" already by demonstrating against the Shah. In response, political parties such as the National Democratic Front and the Fadaiyan Khalgh boycotted the referendum.
The Mojahedin Khalgh, the Tudeh Party, The Liberation Movement, the National Front, and the Islamic People's Republican Party, also "objected to the imposition of Khomeini's choice".[4] According to "official results", it was approved by 98.2% of eligible citizens.[3][5]
In order to include the Iranian youth who participated in the revolution, the voting age was lowered from 18 to 16.[3]
Following this, the 1906 constitution was declared invalid and a new constitution for an Islamic state was created and ratified by another referendum in December 1979.
- ^ a b Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (2001). "Iran". Elections in Asia: A Data Handbook. Vol. I. Oxford University Press. p. 68. ISBN 0-19-924958-X.
- ^ a b Hovsepian-Bearce, Yvette (2015). The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei: Out of the Mouth of the Supreme Leader of Iran. Routledge. p. 13. ISBN 978-1317605829.
- ^ a b c Hiro, Dilip (2013). Holy Wars (Routledge Revivals): The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism. Routledge. p. 169. ISBN 978-1135048310.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
CUPwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Chehabi, Houchang Esfandiar (1986). Modernist Shi'ism and Politics: The Liberation Movement of Iran (PhD Dissertation). Vol. I/II. Yale University. p. 499. ASIN B0007CAVDC.
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